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BANK : AMBANK ISLAMIC CURRENT ACCOUNT
ACCOUNT NO : 058 -202-200407-0
DI ATAS NAMA : MAHLIGAI KHAZANAH RESOURCES
ATAU
BANK : MAYBANK
ACCOUNT NO : 1571 5774 7985
DI ATAS NAMA : MARIANA BT AHAMAD NOOR
Setelah Bank in tlg SMS ke nombor : 019 595 0786 / 013 678 4898
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Contoh :
Jika 2 botol
Harga : RM35.90 X 2 : RM71.80
Kos Penghantaran : RM5.00 / botol , Jadi 2 botol : RM10.00
Jumlah keseluruhan Bank In : RM81.80
ABU B ALI 2 BTL RM81.80 13.20 PM NO 32 BATU 2 , JLN MERAH , 50000 KUALA LUMPUR 019 8899776
SEND.
Monday, December 22, 2008
Peluang perniagaan
Berikut adalah syarat - syarat atau kelayakan untuk menjadi stokis .
Stokis negeri
Yuran Keahlian RM150.00
Jumlah Belian ( botol ) 200 botol
Harga Belian RM27.50 ( termasuk kos penghantaran)
Harga Jualan RM35.90/ botol
Keuntungan 23 %
Jumlah Keseluruhan bayaran : RM5650.00
Barangan Promosi : Streamer 1 keping ( 5 ' X 2' )
Membership Form - 50 keping ( 1 buku )
Resit Bayaran - 50 keping ( 1 buku )
Baju syarikat 1 helai
Stokis Daerah
Yuran Keahlian RM150.00
Jumlah Belian ( botol ) 50 botol
Harga Belian RM29.50 ( termasuk kos penghantaran)
Harga Jualan RM35.90/ botol
Keuntungan 18 %
Jumlah bayaran Keseluruhan : RM1625.00
Barangan Promosi : Streamer 1 keping ( 5 ' X 2' )
Membership Form - 50 keping ( 1 buku )
Resit Bayaran - 50 keping ( 1 buku )
Baju syarikat - 1 helai
Pengedar
Yuran Keahlian RM150.00
Jumlah Belian ( botol ) 20 botol
Harga Belian RM31.40 ( termasuk kos penghantaran)
Harga Jualan RM35.90/ botol
Keuntungan 13 %
Barangan Promosi : Streamer 1 keping ( 5 ' X 2' )
Membership Form - 50 keping ( 1 buku )
Resit Bayaran - 50 keping ( 1 buku )
Baju syarikat - 1 helai
Manafaat menjadi Stokis / Pengedar
Perkara | Nilai Jualan dalam Botol | Bonus (RM) dibayar mengikut block jualan dalam botol | Jualan Tetap Bulanan | Tabung kereta (RM) |
Stokis negeri | 8000 | 2500.00 | 5000 botol | 600 |
Stokis Daerah | 5000 | 1500.00 | 3000 botol | 500 |
Pengedar | 2500 | 750.00 | 500 botol | 400 |
Ahli /Jualan Peribadi | 1500 | 500 | 200 botol | 300 |
Syarat - syarat untuk mendapat manafaat di atas
Manafaat di atas akan diberi berdasarkan block jualan secara stokis / pengedar /Ahli .
Bayaran Bonus di atas akan dibuat setelah jualan mencecah nilai yang ditetapkan seperti dalam jadual di atas. Pembayaran ini hanya akan dibuat sekali sahaja .
Untuk mendapatkan Tabung Kereta , jualan Bulanan setiap Stokis / Pengedar /Ahli MESTILAH membuat Jualan Tetap mengikut nilai seperti di dalam Jadual di atas .
Setiap ahli yang berjaya membuat Jualan Peribadi sehingga 5000 botol ( tiada had masa ) , pakej UMRAH ke Makkah akan diberikan secara PERCUMA.
MAHLIGAI KHAZANAH RESOURCES :Dia Best Herbal Juice
Pengenalan
- MKR Herb Industries
Info Diabetes
Apa Dia Penyakit Kencing Manis
Penyakit ini telah lama diketahui manusia. Beribu-ribu penduduk di negara kita mengidap penyakit ini. Penyakit kencing manis tidak seharusnya menjadi satu penghalang kepada kehidupan yang biasa. Dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan berkenaan penyakit kencing manis dan penghasilan ubat-ubat untuk penyakit ini, tidak ada sebab mengapa anda tidak boleh hidup seperti manusia biasa
Penyakit kencing manis adalah satu keadaan di mana terdapat kadar gula yang berlebihan dalam peredaran darah. Ini terjadi kerana badan kekurangan sesuatu hormon yang dipanggil insulin yang diperlukan untuk menukar gula kepada tenaga dalam badan kita. Insulin adalah sejenis hormon yang dihasilkan oleh organ bernama pancreas yang terletak dibawah perut. Badan kita mengeluarkan tenaga untuk menjalankan tugas harian daripada makanan. Dalam perut, makanan berkanji dan bergula yang dipanggil makanan karbohidrat ditukar kepada bahan gula yang dipanggil glukos dan masuk ke dalam saluran darah di mana ia akan digunakan oleh badan untuk menghasilkan tenaga. Glukos adalah punca utama yang memberi tenaga.
Dalam keadaan biasa, insulin membantu gula (glukos) dalam darah untuk memasuki sel-sel badan untuk ditukarkan kepada tenaga. Bagi orang yang mengidap penyakit kencing manis, organ pancreas tidak dapat menghasilkan hormon insulin dengan secukupnya atau insulin yang dikeluarkan tidak dapat bertindak seperti biasa. Akibatnya, glukos atau gula tidak dapat memasuki sel-sel badan. Kadar gula dalam peredaran darah menjadi tinggi. Gula yang berlebihan ini akan disingkirkan oleh badan melalui air kencing. Inilah sebabnya, penyakit ini dikenali sebagai penyakit kencing manis. Tanpa insulin, sel-sel badan tidak menerima bekalan glukos, walaupun kadarnya amat tinggi dalam peredaran darah. Ini menyebabkan badan akan kekurangan tenaga.
Siapakah pengidap penyakit kencing manis ?
Sesiapa pun boleh mendapat penyakit ini.Tetapi mereka yang datang daripada keluarga atau keturunan di mana terdapat ahli-ahli yang mengidap penyakit kencing manis sudah meningkat umur (40 tahun ke atas) mempunyai berat badan berlebihan atau gemuk mempunyai risiko yang lebih untuk mendapat kencing manis.
Apakah rawatan untuk penyakit kencing manis ?
Sebelum tahun 1921, tiada ubat-ubat tertentu untuk merawat penyakit ini. Pada masa ini terdapat ubat-ubat untuk mengawal penyakit kencing manis dan ini memberi peluang kepada pengidap-pengidap penyakit ini untuk meneruskan kehidupan yang biasa. Rawatan untuk penyakit kencing manis adalah melalui kawalan pemakanan.
Makanan yang anda makan memainkan peranan yang penting dalam kawalan penyakit kencing manis. Adakalanya, kes-kes yang tidak teruk, dapat diakwal melalui jagaan makanan sahaja.
Ubat
Selain daripada kawalan pemakanan, kebanyakan pesakit memerlukan ubat untuk mengawal penyakit mereka. Ubat-ubat ini terdiri daripada suntikan insulin.Insulin boleh diberi melalui suntikan sahaja kerana ia akan dimusnahkan di dalam perut jika dimakan
Pil
Ubat-ubat ini membantu badan menggunakan gula dengan sempurna dan dengan itu dapat mengawal penyakit ini.
Ada pula pesakit-pesakit yang memerlukan suntukan insulin sementara pesakit-pesakit lain pula boleh mengawal penyakit mereka dengan memakan pil. Doktor anda, setelah menjalankan pemeriksaan terhadapa anda, akan menentukan samaada anda memerlukan suntikan insulin atau pil dalam rawatan anda. Kes penyakit kencing manis anda mungkin tidak sempurna dengan kes orang lain dan oleh itu rawatan yang ditentukan oleh doktor anda mungkin tidak serupa dengan rawatan untukpesakit lain. Doktor akan menentukan rawatan mengikkut keadaan penyakit seseorang.
Rawatan awal adalah penting.
Menyembuhkan tanda-tanda dan gejala kencing manis
Menggelakkan atau mengurangkan akibat-akibat buruk yang berlaku jikalau penyakit ini melarat
Membolehkan pesakit hidup dalam kehidupan biasa dan bahagia
Ubat
Patuhilah nasihat doktor anda mengenai ubat-ubat yang anda perlu ambil
Jangan berhenti mengambil ubat kerana anda merasa sihat dan berfikir bahawa ubat itu tidak perlu lagi. Berhenti mengambil ubat tanpa nasihat daripada doktor anda adalah sangat merbahaya kerana ini boleh mengakibatkan penyakit anda melarat disebabkan tidak dikawal dengan sempurna
Jangan lupa untuk pergi ke hospital atau klinik pada masa yang ditetapkan untuk pemeriksaan doktor
Pemeriksaan dari masa ke semasa termasuk ujian air kencing dan darah adalah sangat penting dalam rawatan dan kawalan kencing manis
Makanan
Seperti yang disebutkan tadi, kawalan makanan sangat penting dalam rawatan penyakit kencing manis
Makanan harian yang anda patut makan bergantung kepada beberapa faktor seperti berat badan, umur, pekerjaan dan aktiviti yang dilakukan oleh anda dan keadaan penyakit anda. Adalah mustahak bahawa makanan harian mestilah seimbang iaitu, mengandungi semua bahan-bahan yang diperlukan oleh badan anda untuk kesihatan dan juga memberi tenaga untuk menjalankan tugas harian
Panduan makanan
Makanan yang patut dielakkan
- Gula
- Gula melaka
- Coklat
- Jem
- Madu
- Sirap
- Aiskrim
- Biskut-biskut yang manis
- Susu pekat
- Minuman ringan
- Gula-gula jeli
Makanan yang patut dikurangkan
- Nasi
- Roti
- Ubi kentang
- Ubi keledek
- Ubi kayu
- Jus
- Kelapa
- Daging kambing
- Buah-buahan jeruk
- Bahan-bahan tenusu
Makanan yang boleh dimakan dengan bebas
- Serbuk lada
- Rempah-rempah
- Serbuk kari
- Cecair – air,teh, kopi,jus tomato dan limau, sup cair
- Sayur-sayuran – kacang panjang, kobis, bawang, timun, lobak merah, kangkong, sawi,cendawan,,tomato,bunga kobis, kacang bendi,terung, ketola.
Penjagaan berat badan
Penyakit kencing manis berlaku dengan lebih kerap di kalangan orang yang mempunyai berat badan yang berlebihan. Didapati bahawa tindakan insulin berkesan dalam orang yang gemuk
Amatlah penting bagi pengidap kencing manis untuk sentiasa ,menjaga berat badan. Kalau berat badan turun, badan dapat menggunakan gula dalam darah dengan lebih sempurna dan dengan itu, kadar gula dalam darah akan turun
Kalau anda gemuk
Kurangkan makanan !
Terutama makanan yang terlalu banyak karbohidrat dan lemak
Bersenamlah selalu
Senaman
Cuba melakukan senaman setiap hari seperti berjalan dan berkebun
Senaman yang dilakukan secara teratur adalah sangat baik untuk penyakit kencing manis kerana ini dapat menambahkan lagi pembakaran gula dalam otot-otot dan dengan itu mengurangkan kandungan gula dalam darah. Pengaliran darah juga bertambah baik
Perkara untuk diawasi : kalau anda kurang aktif dan sudah lama tidak bersenam, dapatkan nasihat doktor anda sebelum memulakan apa-apa senaman
Mengelakkan jangkitan
Pesakit kencing manis lebih mudah mendapat jangkitan daripada orang biasa. Oleh itu, anda perlu menjaga diri sendiri melalui langkah-langkah tersebut :
- Selalu menjaga kebersihan diri
- Tiap-tiap hari, cucikan kaki dan jari-jari kaki dengan menggunakan sabun dan air, keringkan kaki dan sapukan bedak
- Mandilah selalu
- Sapukan bedak di bahagian-bahagian kulit yang berpeluh berlebihan
- Jaga kebersihan gigi
- Menjauhkan diri dari kecederaan
- Jangan berjalan tanpa kasut atau selipar
- Berhati-hatilah semasa memotong kuku jari dan jari kaki
- Bersih dan balutkan mana-mana luka yang ada
- Berhati-hati semasa bercukur
- Penjagaan kaki
- Kalau peredaran darah di bahagian kaki anda tidak dapat mengalir dengan sempurna atau diganggu, ini boleh membawa akibat yang buruk dan mungkin boleh menghilangkan kaki anda disebabkan oleh jangkitan yang melarat. Oleh itu, sentiasa perlu menjaga kaki anda
- Jangan menyilangkan kaki anda semasa duduk pada suatu masa yang lama
- Jangan pakai kasut yang ketat
- Sentiasa urutkan kaki anda
Tiap-tiap hari, berbaringlah dengan meletakkan kaki di paras yang lebih tinggi dari badan anda untuk beberapa minit
Apakah bahaya kalau penyakit kencing manis tidak dirawat atau dikawal dengan baik.
Penyakit ini akan melarat sehingga mendatangkan akibat-akibat buruk seperti :-
- Buta
- Kerosakan buah pinggang
- Sakit jantung dan penyakit lumpuh
- Darah tinggi
- Penyakit saraf
Ini boleh mengakibatkan pesakit hilang deria di bahagian kaki dan tangan. Ia tidak dapat merasai sakit, panas dengan itu boleh mencederakan diri sendiri tanpa disedari.
Jangkitan yang menyebabkan Gangrene (tisu-tisu mati) yang boleh mengakibatkan kehilangan kaki
Kalau tidak dirawati dengan serta merta, pesakit boleh maut
Anda boleh mengelakkan akibat-akibat buruk ini kalau anda menjaga diri anda dengan baik
Mengidap penyakit kencing manis tidak bermakna anda hidup seperti dipenjarakan
Kalau anda ikut langkah-langkah dalam rawatan dan kawalan penyakit ini, anda boleh menikmati kehidupan yang penuh dan bahagia
Kawal penyakti kencing manis untuk menikmati kehidupan yang bahagia dan sihat
Back to TopCauses
Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar), resistance to insulin, or both.
To understand diabetes, it is important to first understand the normal process of food metabolism. Several things happen when food is digested:
- A sugar called glucose enters the bloodstream. Glucose is a source of fuel for the body.
- An organ called the pancreas makes insulin. The role of insulin is to move glucose from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, and liver cells, where it can be used as fuel.
People with diabetes have high blood sugar. This is because their pancreas does not make enough insulin or their muscle, fat, and liver cells do not respond to insulin normally, or both.
There are three major types of diabetes:
- Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood. The body makes little or no insulin, and daily injections of insulin are needed to sustain life.
- Type 2 diabetes is far more common than type 1 and makes up most of all cases of diabetes. It usually occurs in adulthood. The pancreas does not make enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal, often because the body does not respond well to the insulin. Many people with type 2 diabetes do not know they have it, although it is a serious condition. Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common due to the growing number of older Americans, increasing obesity, and failure to exercise.
- Gestational diabetes is high blood glucose that develops at any time during pregnancy in a woman who does not have diabetes.
Diabetes affects more than 20 million Americans. About 54 million Americans have prediabetes. There are many risk factors for diabetes, including:
- A parent, brother, or sister with diabetes
- Obesity
- Age greater than 45 years
- Some ethnic groups (particularly African Americans, Native Americans, Asians, Pacific Islanders, and Hispanic Americans)
- Gestational diabetes or delivering a baby weighing more than 9 pounds
- High blood pressure
- High blood levels of triglycerides (a type of fat molecule)
- High blood cholesterol level
- Not getting enough exercise
The American Diabetes Association recommends that all adults over age 45 be screened for diabetes at least every 3 years. A person at high risk should be screened more often.
Back to TopSymptoms
High blood levels of glucose can cause several problems, including frequent urination, excessive thirst, hunger, fatigue, weight loss, and blurry vision. However, because type 2 diabetes develops slowly, some people with high blood sugar experience no symptoms at all.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes:
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination
- Weight loss in spite of increased appetite
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Patients with type 1 diabetes usually develop symptoms over a short period of time, and the condition is often diagnosed in an emergency setting.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes:
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination
- Increased appetite
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing infections
- Impotence in men
Back to TopSigns and Tests
A urine analysis may be used to look for glucose and ketones from the breakdown of fat. However, a urine test alone does not diagnose diabetes. The following blood glucose tests are used to diagnose diabetes:
- Fasting blood glucose level -- diabetes is diagnosed if higher than 126 mg/dL on two occasions. Levels between 100 and 126 mg/dl are referred to as impaired fasting glucose or pre-diabetes. These levels are considered to be risk factors for type 2 diabetes and its complications.
- Random (non-fasting) blood glucose level -- diabetes is suspected if higher than 200 mg/dL and accompanied by the classic symptoms of increased thirst, urination, and fatigue. (This test must be confirmed with a fasting blood glucose test.)
- Oral glucose tolerance test -- diabetes is diagnosed if glucose level is higher than 200 mg/dL after 2 hours (This test is used more for type 2 diabetes.)
You should also ask your doctor how often to you need your hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level checked. The HbA1c is a measure of average blood glucose during the previous 2 to 3 months. It is a very helpful way to determine how well treatment is working.
Ketone testing is another test that is used in type 1 diabetes. Ketones are produced by the breakdown of fat and muscle, and they are harmful at high levels. The ketone test is done using a urine sample. High levels of blood ketones may result in a serious condition called ketoacidosis. Ketone testing is usually done at the following times:
- When the blood sugar is higher than 240 mg/dL
- During acute illness (for example, pneumonia, heart attack, or stroke)
- When nausea or vomiting occur
- During pregnancy
Back to TopTreatment
There is no cure for diabetes. Treatment involves medicines, diet, and exercise to control blood sugar and prevent symptoms and complications.
LEARN THESE SKILLS
Basic diabetes management skills will help prevent the need for emergency care. These skills include:
- How to recognize and treat low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)
- What to eat and when
- How to take insulin or oral medication
- How to test and record blood glucose
- How to test urine for ketones (type 1 diabetes only)
- How to adjust insulin or food intake when changing exercise and eating habits
- How to handle sick days
- Where to buy diabetes supplies and how to store them
After you learn the basics of diabetes care, learn how the disease can cause long-term health problems and the best ways to prevent these problems. People with diabetes need to review and update their knowledge, because new research and improved ways to treat diabetes are constantly being developed.
SELF-TESTING
If you have diabetes, your doctor may tell you to regularly check your blood sugar levels at home. There are a number of devices available, and they use only a drop of blood. Self-monitoring tells you how well diet, medication, and exercise are working together to control your diabetes and can help your doctor prevent complications.
The American Diabetes Association recommends that premeal blood sugar levels fall in the range of 80 to 120 mg/dL and bedtime blood levels fall in the range of 100 to 140 mg/dL. Your doctor may adjust this depending on your circumstances.
WHAT TO EAT
You should work closely with your health care provider to learn how much fat, protein, and carbohydrates you need in your diet. A registered dietician can be very helpful in planning dietary needs.
People with type 1 diabetes should eat at about the same times each day and try to be consistent with the types of food they choose. This helps to prevent blood sugars from becoming extremely high or low.
Persons with type 2 diabetes should follow a well-balanced and low-fat diet.
HOW TO TAKE MEDICATION
Medications to treat diabetes include insulin and glucose-lowering pills called oral hypoglycemic drugs.
Persons with type 1 diabetes cannot make their own insulin, so daily insulin injections are needed. Insulin does not come in pill form. Injections that are generally needed one to four times per day. Some people use an insulin pump, which is worn at all times and delivers a steady flow of insulin throughout the day. Other people may use a new type of inhaled insulin.
Insulin preparations differ in how quickly they start to work and how long they remain active. Sometimes different types of insulin are mixed together in a single injection. The types of insulin to use, the doses needed, and the number of daily injections are chosen by a health care professional trained to provide diabetes care.
People who need insulin are taught to give themselves injections by their health care providers or diabetes educators.
Unlike type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes may respond to treatment with exercise, diet, and medicines taken by mouth. There are several types of medicines used to lower blood glucose in type 2 diabetes. They fall into one of three groups:
- Medications called oral sulfonylureas that increase insulin production by the pancreas.
- Medications called thiazolidinediones that help increase the cell's sensitivity (responsiveness) to insulin.
- Medications that delay absorption of glucose from the gut. These include acarbose and miglitol.
There are some injectable medicines used to lower blood sugar. They include exenatide and pramlintide.
Most persons with type 2 diabetes will need more than one medication for good blood sugar control within 3 years of starting their first medication. Different groups of medications may be combined or used with insulin.
Some people with type 2 diabetes find they no longer need medication if they lose weight and increase activity, because when their ideal weight is reached, their own insulin and a careful diet can control their blood glucose levels.
It is unknown if hypoglycemic medicines taken by mouth are safe for use in pregnancy. Women who have type 2 diabetes and take these medications may be switched to insulin during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Gestational diabetes is treated with insulin and changes in diet.
EXERCISE
Regular exercise is especially important for people with diabetes. It helps with blood sugar control, weight loss, and high blood pressure. People with diabetes who exercise are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke than diabetics who do not exercise regularly. You should be evaluated by your physician before starting an exercise program.
Here are some exercise considerations:
- Choose an enjoyable physical activity that is appropriate for your current fitness level.
- Exercise every day, and at the same time of day, if possible.
- Monitor blood glucose levels before and after exercise.
- Carry food that contains a fast-acting carbohydrate in case you become hypoglycemic during or after exercise.
- Carry a diabetes identification card and a mobile phone or change for a payphone in case of emergency.
- Drink extra fluids that do not contain sugar before, during, and after exercise.
Changes in exercise intensity or duration may need changes in diet or medication dose to keep blood sugar levels from going too high or low.
FOOT CARE
People with diabetes are prone to foot problems because of the likelihood of damage to blood vessels and nerves and a decreased ability to fight infection. Problems with blood flow and damage to nerves may cause an injury to the foot to go unnoticed until infection develops. Death of skin and other tissue can occur.
If left untreated, the affected foot may need to be amputated. Diabetes is the most common condition leading to amputations.
To prevent injury to the feet, people with diabetes should adopt a daily routine of checking and caring for the feet as follows:
- Check your feet every day, and report sores or changes and signs of infection.
- Wash your feet every day with lukewarm water and mild soap, and dry them thoroughly.
- Soften dry skin with lotion or petroleum jelly.
- Protect feet with comfortable, well-fitting shoes.
- Exercise daily to promote good circulation.
- See a podiatrist for foot problems or to have corns or calluses removed.
- Remove shoes and socks during a visit to your health care provider and remind him or her to examine your feet.
- Stop smoking, which hinders blood flow to the feet.
Back to TopSupport Groups
For additional information, see
Back to TopExpectations (prognosis)
With good blood glucose and blood pressure control, many of the complications of diabetes can be prevented.
Studies have shown that strict control of blood sugar and blood pressure levels in persons with diabetes helps reduce the risk of kidney disease, eye disease, nervous system disease, heart attack, and stroke.
Back to TopComplications
Emergency complications include diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma.
Long-term complications include:
Back to TopCalling Your Health Care Provider
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms of ketoacidosis occur:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Nausea
- Deep and rapid breathing
- Abdominal pain
- Sweet-smelling breath
- Loss of consciousness
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number if symptoms of extremely low blood sugar (hypoglycemic coma or severe insulin reaction) occur:
- Weakness
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Double vision
- Lack of coordination
- Convulsions or unconsciousness
Back to TopPrevention
Maintaining an ideal body weight and an active lifestyle may prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes. Currently there is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes.
Back to TopReferences »
Standards of medical care in diabetes--2007. Diabetes Care. Jan 2007;30 Suppl 1:S4-S41.
Larsen PR, Kronberg HM, Schlomo M, et al. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 10th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2003:1427-1468, 1485-1504.
Armstrong C. ADA Releases Standards of Medical Care for Patients with Diabetes. Am Fam Physician. Sept 2006; 74(5); 871-874.
Caballero E. Prediabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Jan 2007; 92(1); 15A-16A.
See All References »Reviewed By: Robert Hurd, MD, Professor of Endocrinology, Department of Biology, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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